2024 年值得使用的十大 JavaScript 库_AI阅读总结 — 包阅AI

With such a wide variety of JavaScript libraries available, selecting the right one for a specific project or a developer’s skill set can be daunting. To make things even more daunting, JavaScript’s popularity keeps soaring, with its libraries continually expanding, offering developers ever more powerful tooling.

This article highlights the top 10 JavaScript libraries to use in 2024, examining their key features, performance, and specific use cases. We’ll explore how each library addresses various challenges and why JavaScript is worth learning in an age where most devs fear being replaced.

1. React

As a surprise to absolutely no one, React remains a top choice in 2024 due to its robust component-based architecture, which simplifies the development of highly interactive user interfaces. It’s particularly useful for building single-page applications (SPAs) and complex UIs with reusable components, allowing developers to break down the UI into manageable parts.

The virtual DOM implementation enhances performance by minimizing direct updates to the real DOM, leading to faster rendering.

React’s vast ecosystem, including libraries like Redux for state management and React Router for routing, along with its strong community support, ensures continuous improvement and a wealth of resources for developers. This makes React a dependable and scalable solution for modern web development projects.

React Key Features

• Simple-to-use components: Quickly create user interfaces with reusable components that promote code maintainability and readability.
• JSX syntax extension: Facilitates seamless component creation and modification, allowing developers to write HTML within JavaScript.
• Virtual DOM: Ensures faster updates and rendering, enhancing the performance of dynamic applications.
• One-way data flow: Simplifies debugging and improves code stability by ensuring data flows in a single direction.
• React hooks: Enable state and lifecycle features to be used within functional components, making code more concise and readable.
• Strong community and ecosystem: Benefit from extensive libraries, tools, and resources, with ongoing support and frequent updates from both Meta (where React was created) and the wider community.

2. Redux

Redux provides a predictable state container that ensures applications behave consistently, making them easier to test and debug. Redux applications can also run in client, server, and native environments, ensuring impressive scalability.

One of Redux’s core strengths is its unidirectional data flow, which simplifies the management of state changes and makes application behavior more predictable. This is particularly beneficial in large-scale applications where state management can become complex. Redux’s strict structure — with actions, reducers, and a single source of truth (the store) — enhances maintainability and scalability.

It is a great fit for applications that require consistent behavior and need to handle asynchronous data fetching and side effects. Middleware such as Redux Thunk and Redux Saga extend Redux’s capabilities, allowing for sophisticated state management solutions.

While newer libraries and hooks, like React’s Context API and the useReducer hook, offer alternatives, Redux continues to be a preferred choice for developers who need a reliable and scalable state management solution.

Redux Key Features

• Predictable state management: Ensures consistent application behavior with a single source of truth.
• Unidirectional data flow: Simplifies state management by ensuring that data flows in one direction, making it easier to understand and debug.
• Scalable and maintainable: Enhances the maintainability and scalability of applications, especially those with complex state management needs.
• Middleware support: Extends functionality with middleware like Redux Thunk and Redux Saga for handling asynchronous actions and side effects.
• Integration with dev tools: Works seamlessly with the likes for Redux DevTools for enhanced debugging and state inspection.

3. D3

D3.js leverages modern web standards like HTML, SVG and CSS, allowing developers to bind data to the Document Object Model (DOM) and apply data-driven transformations to the document.

This library stands out due to its unparalleled flexibility and control over the final visual representation of data. Unlike other charting libraries that offer pre-built chart types, D3.js provides a rich set of tools for manipulating documents based on data, enabling developers to create bespoke visualizations tailored to specific needs.

One of the key strengths of D3.js is its use of declarative programming, which simplifies the creation of complex visualizations by allowing developers to specify the desired outcome and let D3.js handle the rendering. It is often used in conjunction with other libraries, like React and Angular.

D3 Key Features

• Declarative Programming: Simplifies the creation of complex visualizations by allowing developers to specify the desired outcomes.
• Unmatched Flexibility: Provides fine-grained control over the visual representation of data, enabling highly customized visualizations.
• Rich Set of Tools: Offers powerful methods for selecting elements, binding data, and transforming documents.
• Modular and Extensible: Supports a wide range of visualization types, from simple charts to complex, interactive dashboards.
• Integration with Modern Technologies: Seamlessly integrates with frameworks like React and Angular, enhancing the development of interactive web applications.

4. TensorFlow.js

TensorFlow is an open source JS ML suite for fully end-to-end solutions. Its powerful library is supported by a dedicated community that makes it possible to accelerate the creation and deployment of sophisticated ML and AI applications. As the AI market is expected to grow by at least 120% year-over-year, demand for libraries such as TensorFlow continues to grow.

Originally a Google Brain project to assist with developing machine learning projects and neural networks, TensorFlow’s versatility means it can be applied to any type of machine learning project and is compatible with Python and C++ APIs.

TensorFlow’s ability to deliver complex solutions has made it a popular choice for advanced hosting providers. This pertains to managing GPU hosting servers, such as those that host deep learning networks. As a result, TensorFlow is rapidly becoming an essential tool to support locally hosted, open source large language models (LLMs) likeLLaMa 3 and Mistral 7B which are becoming increasingly popular.

TensorFlow.js Key Features

• Client-side machine learning: Runs machine learning models directly in the browser using WebGL for hardware acceleration, enabling real-time, client-side processing.
• Node.js support: Capable of running models on Node.js, making it suitable for server-side and backend applications.
• Extensive pre-trained models: Provides a wide range of pre-trained models and tools for transfer learning, reducing the need for deep expertise in machine learning.
• Hardware acceleration: Leverages WebGL for performance optimization, ensuring efficient execution of complex models in the browser.

5. Angular

Angular is designed for building dynamic, single-page applications and provides a comprehensive solution for both UI components and behaviors. Angular’s strong typing with TypeScript enhances code quality and maintainability, making it a popular choice for large-scale enterprise applications.

Angular’s model-view-controller (MVC) architecture helps organize code effectively, making it easier to manage complex applications. Its two-way data binding feature ensures that any changes to the user interface are immediately reflected in the underlying data model, and vice versa. This makes Angular particularly powerful for building interactive and real-time applications.

Angular’s built-in dependency injection system improves the testability and reusability of components. The framework also includes a comprehensive suite of tools and libraries, such as Angular CLI for scaffolding and maintaining applications, and Angular Material for implementing responsive design with pre-built UI components.

Angular Key Features

• Cross-platform development: Build applications that perform seamlessly across different platforms, including web, mobile, and desktop.
• High performance and speed: Delivers applications with optimized performance through features like Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation and tree-shaking.
• MVC architecture: Organizes code in a structured manner, promoting maintainability and scalability for large applications.
• Angular CLI: Provides powerful command-line tools for scaffolding, building, and maintaining applications, improving developer productivity.
• Angular material: Offers a set of pre-built UI components that adhere to Google’s Material Design guidelines, enabling the creation of responsive and visually appealing applications.
• Server-side rendering: Angular Universal supports server-side rendering, improving SEO and initial load performance.

6. Node.js

Node.js has gained immense popularity due to its non-blocking, event-driven architecture, which allows for efficient handling of concurrent operations.

Moreover, it features a wide range of modules that simplify coding and make it possible to integrate application programming interfaces (APIs) with different programming languages and third-party libraries. As Node can handle server-side and client-side scripting, and efficiently handles events simultaneously, it is the ideal choice for building highly scalable networking applications.

Despite facing competition from Deno, ASP.NET and Go, Node.js is still the most popular backend JS framework due to its data management capabilities and concurrent processing. Its backend-oriented nature can help with rearranging Microsoft 365 backups and automate other essential tasks to ensure the smooth running of applications.

Node Key Features

• High performance: Built on Chrome’s V8 engine, delivering exceptional speed and performance for server-side applications.
• Non-blocking, event-driven architecture: Efficiently handles multiple concurrent operations, making it ideal for real-time applications.
• Single programming language: Uses JavaScript for both client and server sides, streamlining development and allowing code reuse.
• Asynchronous I/O: Ensures that I/O operations do not block the execution thread, resulting in faster and more responsive applications.
• Scalability: Designed to be ultra-scalable, capable of handling numerous simultaneous connections with high throughput.

7. Vue.js

Vue.js is a flexible JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications (SPAs). Its component-based architecture allows developers to create reusable components, promoting code maintainability and scalability. Vue’s two-way data binding ensures that any changes to the user interface are immediately reflected in the underlying data model, enhancing reactivity and interactivity.

Vue’s single-file components encapsulate HTML, CSS and JavaScript, streamlining the development process and making it easier to manage large codebases. Its virtual DOM implementation optimizes performance by minimizing direct DOM manipulations, ensuring efficient rendering and updates.

Vue is particularly effective for developing SPAs and integrating into existing projects incrementally. Its comprehensive ecosystem includes Vue Router for routing and Vuex for state management, providing a full suite of tools for building robust, dynamic web applications.

Vue Key Features:

• Ease of integration: Easily integrates with other projects and libraries, making it a flexible option for various development needs.
• Component-based architecture: Promotes code reusability and maintainability with encapsulated components.
• Virtual DOM: Ensures efficient rendering and updates, boosting performance.
• Two-way data binding: Simplifies data handling between the model and view.
• Single-file components: Consolidates HTML, CSS and JavaScript, streamlining development and enhancing productivity.
• Comprehensive ecosystem: Includes Vue Router for routing and Vuex for state management, providing a full-fledged framework for developing complex applications.

8. Svelte

Svelte is a modern JavaScript framework that shifts the work traditionally done in the browser to compile time. Unlike other frameworks, Svelte compiles components into highly efficient imperative code that directly manipulates the DOM, resulting in faster performance and smaller bundle sizes. This approach eliminates the need for a virtual DOM, reducing overhead and complexity.

Svelte’s syntax is concise and easy to learn, making it accessible to both new and experienced developers. Its reactivity model is built into the language, allowing developers to create reactive user interfaces with minimal boilerplate code. The framework also supports scoped styles and has a strong focus on performance optimization. Its ability to generate highly optimized code makes it a strong choice for both small and large-scale applications.

Svelte Key Features:

• Compile-Time Optimization: Compiles components into highly efficient imperative code, resulting in faster performance and smaller bundle sizes.
• No Virtual DOM: Direct DOM manipulation reduces overhead and complexity.
• Concise Syntax: Easy-to-learn syntax enhances accessibility for both new and experienced developers.
• Built-In Reactivity: Native reactivity model simplifies the creation of dynamic user interfaces.
• Scoped Styles: Supports scoped styles, ensuring that CSS is encapsulated and maintainable.
• Performance-Focused: Designed for optimal performance, making it ideal for resource-intensive applications

9. Three.js

Three.js continues to be a leading choice in 2024 for creating cutting-edge 3D graphics and visualizations directly in the browser. By leveraging WebGL, it provides a robust set of tools and features for developing complex 3D scenes, animations, and visualizations.

In addition, this animation-friendly library is highly versatile, supporting an extensive range of geometries, materials, and advanced rendering techniques. Its flexibility allows developers to create everything from intricate data visualizations to immersive gaming experiences.

The comprehensive documentation and active community make it easy to get started and continually innovate. Whether for scientific simulations, architectural visualizations, or interactive art, Three.js empowers developers to push the boundaries of web graphics.

Three.js Key Features:

• Advanced Material System: Supports a wide range of materials and shaders, enabling highly detailed and realistic rendering.
• Efficient Scene Graph: Manages complex scenes with numerous objects, ensuring optimal performance.
• Post-Processing Effects: Includes built-in post-processing effects like bloom, depth of field, and motion blur for enhanced visuals.
• Animation System: Provides tools for creating and managing complex animations, including skeletal animation for character rigs.
• Cross-Platform Support: Ensures compatibility across various devices and platforms, from desktops to mobile devices.

10. Lodash

Lodash’s modular architecture allows developers to import individual functions as needed, minimizing bundle size and improving performance. Through its support of ES6 imports, Lodash enables tree-shaking to remove unused code during the build process, optimizing application efficiency.

Lodash excels in providing well-tested, reliable methods for deep cloning objects, merging objects, and handling arrays. The library’s array functions offer robust solutions for manipulating and transforming data structures, making tasks like chunking, flattening, and zipping arrays straightforward and efficient.

Lodash’s function control features, such as debouncing and throttling, help manage the execution rate of functions, which is crucial for optimizing performance in event-driven applications. These utilities prevent excessive calls to expensive operations like API requests or DOM updates, enhancing the responsiveness and efficiency of web applications. Additionally, Lodash ensures consistent behavior across different browsers, addressing various edge cases and inconsistencies in JavaScript implementations.

Lodash Key Features:

• Utility Functions: Provides a comprehensive set of functions for data manipulation and common programming tasks.
• Modular Architecture: Allows developers to include only the necessary functions, optimizing performance.
• Enhanced Productivity: Simplifies complex tasks, reducing the amount of custom code needed.
• Cross-Browser Compatibility: Ensures consistent behavior across different browsers.
• Performance Optimizations: Includes performance optimizations for faster execution.
• Ease of Use: Offers a straightforward API that enhances code readability and maintainability.

Conclusion

JavaScript continues to be a fertile ground for innovation, driving the development of libraries that cater to diverse programming needs.

Whether you’re building complex user interfaces, crafting intricate data visualizations, or integrating machine learning capabilities, these ten libraries offer powerful tools to enhance your projects in 2024.