白宫决定暂不增加对人工智能开发的监管限制 – 至少目前如此_AI阅读总结 — 包阅AI

“Inconsistencies in approaches to model openness may also divide the internet into digital silos, causing a ‘splinter-net’ scenario. If one state decides to prohibit open model weights but others, such as the United States, do not, the restrictive nations must, in some way, prevent their citizens from accessing models published elsewhere,” the report said. “Since developers usually publish open model weights online, countries that choose to implement stricter measures will have to restrict certain websites, as some countries’ websites would host open models and others would not.”

It said that there are special concerns about nations unfriendly to US policy.

“Actors could experiment with foundation models to advance R&D for myriad military and intelligence applications, including signal detection, target recognition, data processing, strategic decision making, combat simulation, transportation, signal jams, weapon coordination systems, and drone swarms,” the report said. “Open models could potentially further these research initiatives, allowing foreign actors to innovate on U.S. models and discover crucial technical knowledge for building dual-use models.”